Y.App
extension that provides pjax-style content fetching and handling.
This makes it easy to fetch server rendered content for URLs using Ajax. The HTML content returned from the server will be view-ified and set as the app's main content, making it seamless to use a mixture of server and client rendered views.
When the "app-content"
module is used, it will automatically mix itself into
Y.App
, and it provides three main features:
Y.App.Content.route
: A stack of middleware which forms a pjax-style
content route.
loadContent()
: Route middleware which load content from a server. This
makes an Ajax request for the requested URL, parses the returned content and
puts it on the route's response object.
showContent()
: Method which provides an easy way to view-ify HTML
content which should be shown as an app's active/visible view.
The following is an example of how these features can be used:
// Creates a new app and registers the "post"
view.
var app = new Y.App({
views: {
post: {type: Y.PostView}
}
});
// Uses a simple server rendered content route for the About page.
app.route('/about/', Y.App.Content.route);
// Uses the loadContent()
middleware to fetch the contents of the post
// from the server and shows that content in a "post"
view.
app.route('/posts/:id/', 'loadContent', function (req, res, next) {
this.showContent(res.content.node, {view: 'post'});
});
_contentRoute
req
res
next
Provides a default content route which will show a server rendered view.
Note: This route callback assumes that it's called after the
loadContent()
middleware.
_onPjaxIOComplete
id
ioResponse
details
Handles IO complete events.
This parses the content from the Y.io()
response and puts it on the
route's response object.
_onPjaxIOEnd
id
details
Handles IO end events.
getContent
responseText
Extracts and returns the relevant HTML content from an Ajax response. The
content is extracted using the contentSelector
attribute as a CSS
selector. If contentSelector
is null
, the entire response will be
returned.
The return value is an object containing two properties:
node
: A Y.Node
instance for a document fragment containing the
extracted HTML content.
title
: The title of the HTML page, if any, extracted using the
titleSelector
attribute (which defaults to looking for a <title>
element). If titleSelector
is not set or if a title could not be
found, this property will be undefined
.
responseText
String
Raw Ajax response text.
Content object with the properties described above.
loadContent
req
res
next
Pjax route middleware to load content from a server. This makes an Ajax request for the requested URL, parses the returned content and puts it on the route's response object.
This is route middleware and not intended to be the final callback for a route. This will add the following information to the route's request and response objects:
req.ioURL
: The full URL that was used to make the Y.io()
XHR. This
may contain "pjax=1"
if the addPjaxParam
option is set.
res.content
: An object containing node
and title
properties for
the content extracted from the server's response. See getContent()
for
more details.
res.ioResponse
: The full Y.io()
response object. This is useful if
you need access to the XHR's response status
or HTTP headers.
router.route('/foo/', 'loadContent', function (req, res, next) {
Y.one('container').setHTML(res.content.node);
Y.config.doc.title = res.content.title;
});
showContent
content
[options]
[callback]
Sets this app's activeView
attribute using the specified content
.
This provides an easy way to view-ify HTML content which should be shown as
this app's active/visible view. This method will determine the appropriate
view container
node based on the specified content
. By default, a new
Y.View
instance will be created unless options.view
is specified.
Under the hood, this method calls the showView()
method, so refer to its
docs for more information.
content
HTMLElement | Node | String
The content to show, it may be
provided as a selector string, a DOM element, or a Y.Node
instance.
[options]
Object
optional
Optional objects containing any of the following
properties in addition to any showView()
options:
[view]
Object | String
optional
The name of a view defined in this
app's views
, or an object with the following properties:
name
String
views
.
[config]
Object
optional
options.update
is true
. **Note:** If a container
is specified,
it will be overridden by the content
specified in the first
argument.
[callback]
Function
optional
Optional callback function to call after the
new activeView
is ready to use. Note: this will override
options.callback
and it can be specified as either the second or third
argument. The function will be passed the following:
view
View
A reference to the new activeView
.
route
A stack of middleware which forms a pjax-style content route.
This route will load the rendered HTML content from the server, then create and show a new view using those contents.
addPjaxParam
If true
, a "pjax=1" query parameter will be appended to all URLs
requested via Pjax.
Browsers ignore HTTP request headers when caching content, so if the same URL is used to request a partial Pjax page and a full page, the browser will cache them under the same key and may later load the cached partial page when the user actually requests a full page (or vice versa).
To prevent this, we can add a bogus query parameter to the URL so that Pjax URLs will always be cached separately from non-Pjax URLs.
Default: true
addPjaxParamChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute addPjaxParam
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
e
EventFacade
contentSelector
CSS selector used to extract a specific portion of the content of a page loaded via Pjax.
For example, if you wanted to load the page example.html
but only use
the content within an element with the id "pjax-content", you'd set
contentSelector
to "#pjax-content".
If not set, the entire page will be used.
Default: null
contentSelectorChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute contentSelector
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
e
EventFacade
timeout
Time in milliseconds after which an Ajax request should time out.
Default: 30000
timeoutChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute timeout
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
e
EventFacade
titleSelector
CSS selector used to extract a page title from the content of a page loaded via Pjax.
By default this is set to extract the title from the <title>
element,
but you could customize it to extract the title from an <h1>
, or from
any other element, if that's more appropriate for the content you're
loading.
Default: "title"
titleSelectorChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute titleSelector
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
e
EventFacade